Brownsville Air Quality in Spring

Across 2019–2025, Brownsville's spring (March–May) air quality had a median AQI of 61 (Moderate) over 644 monitored days in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX area. 8.7% of spring days (56 of 644) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 85.4% of days. The cleanest spring on record here was 2019 (median AQI 58, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 98, 42 days above 100, peak AQI 171).

61
Median AQI
Moderate
8.7%
Days above AQI 100
56 of 644 days
97
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
171
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
85.4% of days
18.9%
Good days
122 of 644
  • Good: 18.9%
  • Moderate: 72.4%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 7.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 1.7%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Brownsville in spring?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 61 across 2019–2025, with 8.7% of spring days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓18.9% of spring days were Good (AQI 0–50), 72.4% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓56 days of 644 reached AQI 101+; the spring peak was 171.
  • ✓Cleanest month: March; worst month: May.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Brownsville in spring?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Brownsville in spring was 61 (Moderate). 18.9% of days were Good, 72.4% Moderate, and 8.7% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 644 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is spring a good time for outdoor exercise in Brownsville?▾

A typical spring day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 61): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 11 of spring days (8.7%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Brownsville's spring air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 85.4% of spring days in Brownsville. The highest spring AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 171 (Unhealthy), in 2024.

Brownsville spring air quality, year by year

Brownsville spring air quality by year (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest9258089PM2.5
202092615154PM2.5
20219258087PM2.5
20229259092PM2.5
202392614141PM2.5
2024worst929842171PM2.5
202592605139PM2.5

What spring air means in Brownsville

A typical spring day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 61): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 11 of spring days (8.7%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Spring's median AQI of 61 is above Brownsville's whole-year median of 52, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median Spring AQI across every EPA metro area (307,196 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 43, so Brownsville runs above the national Spring norm; 8.7% of its Spring days topped AQI 100 versus 0.8% nationally (above average).

Within the season, March is the cleanest month (median AQI 59, 3.7% of days above 100) and May the worst (median 62, 13.8% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Brownsville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Brownsville's AQI at 43 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Brownsville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.