Brownsville Air Quality in May

Across 2019–2025, Brownsville's May air quality had a median AQI of 62 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Brownsville-Harlingen, TX area. 13.8% of May days (30 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 90.3% of days. The cleanest May on record here was 2021 (median AQI 55, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 124, 24 days above 100, peak AQI 171).

62
Median AQI
Moderate
13.8%
Days above AQI 100
30 of 217 days
123
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
171
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
90.3% of days
17.1%
Good days
37 of 217
  • Good: 17.1%
  • Moderate: 69.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 10.6%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 3.2%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Brownsville in May?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 62 across 2019–2025, with 13.8% of May days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓17.1% of May days were Good (AQI 0–50), 69.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓30 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the May peak was 171.
  • ✓Best May: 2021; worst May: 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Brownsville in May?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Brownsville in May was 62 (Moderate). 17.1% of days were Good, 69.1% Moderate, and 13.8% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is May a good time for outdoor exercise in Brownsville?▾

A typical May day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 62): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of May days (13.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Brownsville's May air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 90.3% of May days in Brownsville. The highest May AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 171 (Unhealthy), in 2024.

Brownsville May air quality, year by year

Brownsville May air quality by year (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193159087PM2.5
20203156076PM2.5
2021cleanest3155079PM2.5
20223161092PM2.5
202331563141PM2.5
2024worst3112424171PM2.5
202531643139PM2.5

What May air means in Brownsville

A typical May day in Brownsville is Moderate (median AQI 62): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 7 of May days (13.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

May's median AQI of 62 is above Brownsville's whole-year median of 52, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median May AQI across every EPA metro area (104,064 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 44, so Brownsville runs above the national May norm; 13.8% of its May days topped AQI 100 versus 1.3% nationally (above average).

May is part of Brownsville's spring season (March, April, May); the spring page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Brownsville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Brownsville's AQI at 43 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Brownsville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Brownsville-Harlingen, TX), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.