Louisville Air Quality in October

Across 2019–2025, Louisville's October air quality had a median AQI of 52 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN area. 0.0% of October days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 80.6% of days. The cleanest October on record here was 2025 (median AQI 42, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2024 (median 56, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 80).

52
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
63
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
90
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
80.6% of days
44.7%
Good days
97 of 217
  • Good: 44.7%
  • Moderate: 55.3%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Louisville in October?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 52 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of October days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓44.7% of October days were Good (AQI 0–50), 55.3% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the October peak was 90.
  • ✓Best October: 2025; worst October: 2024.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Louisville in October?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Louisville in October was 52 (Moderate). 44.7% of days were Good, 55.3% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is October a good time for outdoor exercise in Louisville?▾

A typical October day in Louisville is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Louisville's October air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 80.6% of October days in Louisville. The highest October AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 90 (Moderate), in 2024.

Louisville October air quality, year by year

Louisville October air quality by year (Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193151067PM2.5
20203151066PM2.5
20213151063PM2.5
20223153071PM2.5
20233150067PM2.5
2024worst3156080PM2.5
2025cleanest3142090PM2.5

What October air means in Louisville

A typical October day in Louisville is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

October's median AQI of 52 is in line with Louisville's whole-year median of 54, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median October AQI across every EPA metro area (102,872 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 38, so Louisville runs above the national October norm; 0.0% of its October days topped AQI 100 versus 1.3% nationally (below average).

October is part of Louisville's fall season (September, October, November); the fall page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Louisville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Louisville's AQI at 38 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Louisville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.