Louisville Air Quality in December

Across 2019–2025, Louisville's December air quality had a median AQI of 54 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN area. 0.0% of December days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 94.9% of days. The cleanest December on record here was 2024 (median AQI 43, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2020 (median 60, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 78).

54
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
69
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
93
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
94.9% of days
36.4%
Good days
79 of 217
  • Good: 36.4%
  • Moderate: 63.6%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Louisville in December?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 54 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of December days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓36.4% of December days were Good (AQI 0–50), 63.6% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the December peak was 93.
  • ✓Best December: 2024; worst December: 2020.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Louisville in December?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Louisville in December was 54 (Moderate). 36.4% of days were Good, 63.6% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is December a good time for outdoor exercise in Louisville?▾

A typical December day in Louisville is Moderate (median AQI 54): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Louisville's December air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 94.9% of December days in Louisville. The highest December AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 93 (Moderate), in 2020.

Louisville December air quality, year by year

Louisville December air quality by year (Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193160093PM2.5
2020worst3160078PM2.5
20213156072PM2.5
20223154069PM2.5
20233152070PM2.5
2024cleanest3143057PM2.5
20253156080PM2.5

What December air means in Louisville

A typical December day in Louisville is Moderate (median AQI 54): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of December days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

December's median AQI of 54 is in line with Louisville's whole-year median of 54, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median December AQI across every EPA metro area (95,590 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Louisville runs above the national December norm; 0.0% of its December days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

December is part of Louisville's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Louisville

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Louisville's AQI at 38 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Louisville air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.