Milwaukee Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Milwaukee's January air quality had a median AQI of 53 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI area. 0.0% of January days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 88.0% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2025 (median AQI 38, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2023 (median 57, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 92).

53
Median AQI
Moderate
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
68
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
92
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
88.0% of days
44.2%
Good days
96 of 217
  • Good: 44.2%
  • Moderate: 55.8%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Milwaukee in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 53 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓44.2% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 55.8% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 92.
  • ✓Best January: 2025; worst January: 2023.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Milwaukee in January?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Milwaukee in January was 53 (Moderate). 44.2% of days were Good, 55.8% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Milwaukee?▾

A typical January day in Milwaukee is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Milwaukee's January air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 88.0% of January days in Milwaukee. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 92 (Moderate), in 2023.

Milwaukee January air quality, year by year

Milwaukee January air quality by year (Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193154071PM2.5
20203153079PM2.5
20213155078PM2.5
20223155092PM2.5
2023worst3157092PM2.5
20243148070PM2.5
2025cleanest3138076PM2.5

What January air means in Milwaukee

A typical January day in Milwaukee is Moderate (median AQI 53): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and fewer than 1% of January days reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 53 is above Milwaukee's whole-year median of 49, making it one of the area's dirtier periods. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Milwaukee runs above the national January norm; 0.0% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (about the same).

January is part of Milwaukee's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Milwaukee

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Milwaukee's AQI at 34 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Milwaukee air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.