Rochester Air Quality in October

Across 2019–2025, Rochester's October air quality had a median AQI of 32 (Good) over 217 monitored days in the Rochester, NY area. 0.0% of October days (0 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.1% of days. The cleanest October on record here was 2023 (median AQI 29, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 37, 0 days above 100, peak AQI 55).

32
Median AQI
Good
0.0%
Days above AQI 100
0 of 217 days
51
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
80
Peak AQI
Moderate
PM2.5
Main pollutant
52.1% of days
88.9%
Good days
193 of 217
  • Good: 88.9%
  • Moderate: 11.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 0.0%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.0%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Rochester in October?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 32 across 2019–2025, with 0.0% of October days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • 88.9% of October days were Good (AQI 0–50), 11.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • 0 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the October peak was 80.
  • Best October: 2023; worst October: 2021.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Rochester in October?

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Rochester in October was 32 (Good). 88.9% of days were Good, 11.1% Moderate, and 0.0% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is October a good time for outdoor exercise in Rochester?

A typical October day in Rochester sits in the Good range (median AQI 32), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

Which pollutant causes Rochester's October air quality problems?

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.1% of October days in Rochester. The highest October AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 80 (Moderate), in 2021.

Rochester October air quality, year by year

Rochester October air quality by year (Rochester, NY, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193132052PM2.5
20203134056PM2.5
2021worst3137055PM2.5
20223135056PM2.5
2023cleanest3129055PM2.5
20243133060O3
20253129080O3

What October air means in Rochester

A typical October day in Rochester sits in the Good range (median AQI 32), so running, cycling and children's outdoor play are fine for everyone on most days; fewer than 1% of October days reached AQI 101+ in 2019–2025.

October's median AQI of 32 is below Rochester's whole-year median of 42, making it one of the area's cleaner periods. Nationally, the median October AQI across every EPA metro area (102,872 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 38, so Rochester runs below the national October norm; 0.0% of its October days topped AQI 100 versus 1.3% nationally (below average).

October is part of Rochester's fall season (September, October, November); the fall page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Rochester, NY), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.