Minneapolis Air Quality in January

Across 2019–2025, Minneapolis's January air quality had a median AQI of 52 (Moderate) over 217 monitored days in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI area. 2.3% of January days (5 of 217) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 86.6% of days. The cleanest January on record here was 2025 (median AQI 35, 0 days above 100) and the worst was 2023 (median 55, 4 days above 100, peak AQI 157).

52
Median AQI
Moderate
2.3%
Days above AQI 100
5 of 217 days
74
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
166
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
86.6% of days
39.6%
Good days
86 of 217
  • Good: 39.6%
  • Moderate: 58.1%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 1.4%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.9%

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Minneapolis in January?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 52 across 2019–2025, with 2.3% of January days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓39.6% of January days were Good (AQI 0–50), 58.1% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓5 days of 217 reached AQI 101+; the January peak was 166.
  • ✓Best January: 2025; worst January: 2023.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Minneapolis in January?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Minneapolis in January was 52 (Moderate). 39.6% of days were Good, 58.1% Moderate, and 2.3% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 217 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is January a good time for outdoor exercise in Minneapolis?▾

A typical January day in Minneapolis is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 43 of January days (2.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Minneapolis's January air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 86.6% of January days in Minneapolis. The highest January AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 166 (Unhealthy), in 2023.

Minneapolis January air quality, year by year

Minneapolis January air quality by year (Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
20193154078PM2.5
20203156080PM2.5
20213158091PM2.5
20223156096PM2.5
2023worst31554157PM2.5
202431521166PM2.5
2025cleanest3135071PM2.5

What January air means in Minneapolis

A typical January day in Minneapolis is Moderate (median AQI 52): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 43 of January days (2.3%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

January's median AQI of 52 is in line with Minneapolis's whole-year median of 50, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median January AQI across every EPA metro area (95,602 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 39, so Minneapolis runs above the national January norm; 2.3% of its January days topped AQI 100 versus 0.7% nationally (above average).

January is part of Minneapolis's winter season (December, January, February); the winter page pools all three months.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Minneapolis

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Minneapolis's AQI at 15 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year month statistics, not today's reading.

View current Minneapolis air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.