Detroit Air Quality in 2023

In 2023, Detroit's air quality (Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI area) had a median daily AQI of 61 (Moderate) across 365 monitored days. 27 days (7.4%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, 68 were Good, and the year's peak AQI was 226 (Very Unhealthy). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 321 of those days. The cleanest month of 2023 was October (median AQI 56, 0 days above 100) and the worst was June (median 103, 15 days above 100, peak 226).

61
Median AQI
Moderate
27
Days above AQI 100
7.4% of 365 days
90
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
226
Peak AQI
Very Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
321 of 365 days
68
Good days
18.6% of days
  • Good: 18.6%
  • Moderate: 74.0%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 6.3%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 1.1%

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QUICK ANSWER

How was Detroit's air quality in 2023?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 61, with 27 days above AQI 100 out of 365 monitored — the 7th cleanest of 7 years on record for the area.

  • Peak AQI in 2023: 226 (Very Unhealthy).
  • Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was the main pollutant on 321 days.
  • Cleanest month: October; worst: June.

Frequently asked questions

What was the average AQI in Detroit in 2023?

EPA's Air Quality System puts Detroit's (Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI) median daily AQI for 2023 at 61, which is Moderate. 27 days were Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse and the year's highest AQI was 226.

Which month had the worst air quality in Detroit in 2023?

The cleanest month of 2023 was October (median AQI 56, 0 days above 100) and the worst was June (median 103, 15 days above 100, peak 226).

Was 2023 a good or bad year for Detroit's air?

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2023 ranks 7th cleanest by days above AQI 100 — the worst year on record here. 2023's median of 61 is above the area's typical annual median of 58.

Detroit month by month in 2023

Detroit air quality month by month, 2023 (Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI, EPA AQS daily AQI)

MonthDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
January3161087PM2.5
February2858081PM2.5
March3162084PM2.5
April30602108PM2.5
May31613133PM2.5
Juneworst3010315226PM2.5
July31684129PM2.5
August31671112PM2.5
September3060082PM2.5
Octobercleanest3156091PM2.5
November30582120PM2.5
December3161080PM2.5

How 2023 compares

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2023 ranks 7th cleanest by days above AQI 100 — the worst year on record here.

2023's median of 61 is above the area's typical annual median of 58.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Detroit

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Detroit's AQI at 56 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year annual statistics, not today's reading.

View current Detroit air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.