Washington Air Quality in 2021

In 2021, Washington's air quality (Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV area) had a median daily AQI of 53 (Moderate) across 365 monitored days. 10 days (2.7%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, 153 were Good, and the year's peak AQI was 153 (Unhealthy). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 243 of those days. The cleanest month of 2021 was October (median AQI 41, 0 days above 100) and the worst was July (median 67, 4 days above 100, peak 153).

53
Median AQI
Moderate
10
Days above AQI 100
2.7% of 365 days
74
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
153
Peak AQI
Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
243 of 365 days
153
Good days
41.9% of days
  • Good: 41.9%
  • Moderate: 55.3%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 2.5%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.3%

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QUICK ANSWER

How was Washington's air quality in 2021?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 53, with 10 days above AQI 100 out of 365 monitored — the 5th cleanest of 7 years on record for the area.

  • Peak AQI in 2021: 153 (Unhealthy).
  • Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was the main pollutant on 243 days.
  • Cleanest month: October; worst: July.

Frequently asked questions

What was the average AQI in Washington in 2021?

EPA's Air Quality System puts Washington's (Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV) median daily AQI for 2021 at 53, which is Moderate. 10 days were Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse and the year's highest AQI was 153.

Which month had the worst air quality in Washington in 2021?

The cleanest month of 2021 was October (median AQI 41, 0 days above 100) and the worst was July (median 67, 4 days above 100, peak 153).

Was 2021 a good or bad year for Washington's air?

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2021 ranks 5th cleanest by days above AQI 100. 2021's median of 53 is in line with the area's typical annual median of 52.

Washington month by month in 2021

Washington air quality month by month, 2021 (Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, EPA AQS daily AQI)

MonthDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
January3150084PM2.5
February2855081PM2.5
March3148077PM2.5
April3050090O3
May31533140O3
June30541108PM2.5
Julyworst31674153PM2.5
August31612129O3
September3049073PM2.5
Octobercleanest3141063PM2.5
November3050066PM2.5
December3156068PM2.5

How 2021 compares

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2021 ranks 5th cleanest by days above AQI 100.

2021's median of 53 is in line with the area's typical annual median of 52.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Washington

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Washington's AQI at 43 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year annual statistics, not today's reading.

View current Washington air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.