New Haven Air Quality in 2023

In 2023, New Haven's air quality (New Haven-Milford, CT area) had a median daily AQI of 47 (Good) across 365 monitored days. 12 days (3.3%) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, 205 were Good, and the year's peak AQI was 208 (Very Unhealthy). Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 198 of those days. The cleanest month of 2023 was January (median AQI 37, 0 days above 100) and the worst was June (median 58, 4 days above 100, peak 208).

47
Median AQI
Good
12
Days above AQI 100
3.3% of 365 days
74
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
208
Peak AQI
Very Unhealthy
PM2.5
Main pollutant
198 of 365 days
205
Good days
56.2% of days
  • Good: 56.2%
  • Moderate: 40.5%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 2.5%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 0.8%

Reduce Indoor Ozone in New Haven

Today's main pollutant in New Haven is ground-level ozone (AQI 30). Important: standard HEPA filters do NOT remove ozone — only a purifier with a substantial activated-carbon bed adsorbs it. The biggest wins are cutting indoor sources (gas appliances, certain "ionizer" purifiers) and ventilating when outdoor ozone is low (early morning). A high-carbon unit helps with the gases and VOCs that linger indoors.

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QUICK ANSWER

How was New Haven's air quality in 2023?

Good on a typical day: median AQI 47, with 12 days above AQI 100 out of 365 monitored — the 3rd cleanest of 7 years on record for the area.

  • Peak AQI in 2023: 208 (Very Unhealthy).
  • Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) was the main pollutant on 198 days.
  • Cleanest month: January; worst: June.

Frequently asked questions

What was the average AQI in New Haven in 2023?

EPA's Air Quality System puts New Haven's (New Haven-Milford, CT) median daily AQI for 2023 at 47, which is Good. 12 days were Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse and the year's highest AQI was 208.

Which month had the worst air quality in New Haven in 2023?

The cleanest month of 2023 was January (median AQI 37, 0 days above 100) and the worst was June (median 58, 4 days above 100, peak 208).

Was 2023 a good or bad year for New Haven's air?

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2023 ranks 3rd cleanest by days above AQI 100. 2023's median of 47 is above the area's typical annual median of 44.

New Haven month by month in 2023

New Haven air quality month by month, 2023 (New Haven-Milford, CT, EPA AQS daily AQI)

MonthDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
Januarycleanest3137066PM2.5
February2851076PM2.5
March3144063O3
April30492140O3
May31481115O3
Juneworst30584208PM2.5
July31623140O3
August31511112O3
September30471101PM2.5
October3139089PM2.5
November3043066PM2.5
December3146083PM2.5

How 2023 compares

Among the 7 years EPA has published for the area (2019–2025), 2023 ranks 3rd cleanest by days above AQI 100.

2023's median of 47 is above the area's typical annual median of 44.

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in New Haven

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts New Haven's AQI at 30 (O3). The figures above are multi-year annual statistics, not today's reading.

View current New Haven air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (New Haven-Milford, CT), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.