Phoenix Air Quality in Winter

Across 2019–2025, Phoenix's winter (December–February) air quality had a median AQI of 76 (Moderate) over 632 monitored days in the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ area. 25.8% of winter days (163 of 632) reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.4% of days. The cleanest winter on record here was 2019 (median AQI 61, 1 day above 100) and the worst was 2021 (median 103, 51 days above 100, peak AQI 297).

76
Median AQI
Moderate
25.8%
Days above AQI 100
163 of 632 days
147
90th percentile AQI
worst 1 day in 10
1215
Peak AQI
Hazardous
PM2.5
Main pollutant
52.4% of days
8.2%
Good days
52 of 632
  • Good: 8.2%
  • Moderate: 66.0%
  • Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 17.7%
  • Unhealthy or worse: 8.1%

Extra Protection for Phoenix Homes

Air quality in Phoenix is moderate (AQI 51), with fine particles (PM2.5) the main concern. A True-HEPA purifier gives sensitive groups — kids, seniors and anyone with asthma or allergies — cleaner air indoors on days like today.

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QUICK ANSWER

How is the air in Phoenix in winter?

Moderate on a typical day: median AQI 76 across 2019–2025, with 25.8% of winter days above AQI 100. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is the main driver.

  • ✓8.2% of winter days were Good (AQI 0–50), 66.0% Moderate (51–100).
  • ✓163 days of 632 reached AQI 101+; the winter peak was 1215.
  • ✓Cleanest month: February; worst month: January.

Frequently asked questions

What is the air quality like in Phoenix in winter?▾

Across 2019–2025, the median daily AQI in Phoenix in winter was 76 (Moderate). 8.2% of days were Good, 66.0% Moderate, and 25.8% reached Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups or worse, based on 632 monitored days in EPA's Air Quality System.

Is winter a good time for outdoor exercise in Phoenix?▾

A typical winter day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 76): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of winter days (25.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Which pollutant causes Phoenix's winter air quality problems?▾

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) set the daily AQI on 52.4% of winter days in Phoenix. The highest winter AQI recorded in 2019–2025 was 1215 (Hazardous), in 2021.

Phoenix winter air quality, year by year

Phoenix winter air quality by year (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ, EPA AQS daily AQI)

YearDays monitoredMedian AQIDays above 100Peak AQIMain pollutant
2019cleanest90611133PM2.5
2020919744224PM2.5
2021worst9010351297O3
2022908836189PM2.5
202390686179PM2.5
2024917016261PM2.5
2025907991215PM10

What winter air means in Phoenix

A typical winter day in Phoenix is Moderate (median AQI 76): outdoor exercise is acceptable for most people, but unusually sensitive individuals should watch for symptoms, and about 1 day in 4 of winter days (25.8%) reached AQI 101+ — the level at which EPA advises people with asthma, children and older adults to shorten hard outdoor exertion.

Winter's median AQI of 76 is in line with Phoenix's whole-year median of 79, so this period is neither a clean nor a dirty stretch for the area. Nationally, the median Winter AQI across every EPA metro area (278,620 metro-days, 2019–2025) is 40, so Phoenix runs above the national Winter norm; 25.8% of its Winter days topped AQI 100 versus 0.6% nationally (above average).

Within the season, February is the cleanest month (median AQI 64, 15.2% of days above 100) and January the worst (median 81, 36.0% above 100).

Activity-specific thresholds: running, cycling, kids' sports.

Right now in Phoenix

The latest EPA AirNow observation puts Phoenix's AQI at 51 (PM2.5). The figures above are multi-year season statistics, not today's reading.

View current Phoenix air quality →

Source: EPA Air Quality System (AQS) pre-generated Daily AQI by CBSA files — daily AQI by CBSA (Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ), 2019–2025. Daily AQI per CBSA is the highest AQI reported by any monitor in the area that day; the defining parameter is the pollutant that set it. Month and season statistics pool every such day in the period across all years listed. Retrieved 2026-09-09.